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- $Unique_ID{BRK02204}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Causes and Care of a Stye}
- $Subject{Stye Care Causes antibiotic eye infection hordeolum microorganisms
- bacteria Staphylococci glasses refractive error oral antibiotics erythromycin
- dicloxacillin Meibomian glands creams eyelids}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Causes and Care of a Stye
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- QUESTION: I have had two attacks of a stye on my left eye. That is also my
- bad eye, the one that has the thickest lens in my glasses. I was wondering if
- the two circumstances are connected? Could you also tell me what antibiotic
- might be good to help with the eye infection?
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-
- ANSWER: I am glad you recognize a stye (also called a "hordeolum") as an
- infection, for that knowledge makes the answer a bit easier to understand.
- All infections are caused by microorganisms, in this case a bacteria.
- Staphylococci are most commonly the responsible culprit for a stye.
- The need for glasses is based upon a condition known as a "refractive
- error". The collection of tissues that make up the eye (the cornea, aqueous
- humor, the lens itself, and the jelly-like vitreous), which act as lenses,
- fail to focus the image of the outer world precisely upon the retina, often
- compared to the film in a camera. And so corrective lenses (glasses) are used
- to correct the "error". However, this fault can not cause an infection, and
- so the facts in your case are mere coincidence.
- The best "cure" for a stye is the discharge of the pus that collects
- within the lid. That happens rather rapidly, and can be hastened by applying
- hot compresses to the inflamed area. As soon as the stye "points", when a
- small yellowish spot forms in the center of the inflamed area, a very sharp
- scalpel can be used to release the accumulated pus, which also relieves the
- pain. The use of oral antibiotics can slow this process or stop it
- completely, and so are generally not used in treating simple styes. However,
- in cases of chronically ill persons or those with an impaired immune system,
- dicloxacillin or erythromycin are effective.
- There is also a form of stye (deep hordeolum) which can involve one of
- the Meibomian glands that are located within the eyelid. These infections are
- usually more severe, causing greater pain, redness and swelling. They too
- resolve rapidly once the pus is out, but there are cases for which oral
- antibiotics may be required. In any case, local antibiotic creams or usually
- ineffective and are not recommended.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-